Delhi Height From Sea Level – Delhi, India’s capital city, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, ancient monuments, modern infrastructure, and vibrant urban lifestyle. While most people discuss Delhi in terms of tourism, politics, traffic, or climate, one important detail often overlooked is Delhi’s height from sea level. Understanding the city’s altitude helps explain its weather patterns, pollution levels, and overall climate behavior.

In this guide, we will explore Delhi’s exact elevation, how altitude varies across different parts of the city, and how this height influences the region’s temperature, environment, and travel experiences.

Delhi Height From Sea Level 

What is Delhi Height From Sea Level?

Delhi is located at an average elevation of 216 meters (709 feet) above sea level.

Its altitude is significantly lower compared to hill stations like Shimla, Manali, or Mussoorie, which is why Delhi experiences extreme summers, mild winters, and higher pollution levels.

Delhi Elevation – Quick Information Table

Parameter Details
Location National Capital Territory (NCT), India
Average Height From Sea Level 216 m (709 ft)
Lowest Elevation Areas 198 m (Yamuna floodplain)
Highest Elevation Areas 318 m (Delhi Ridge near Aravalli range)
Region Indo-Gangetic Plains
Summer Temperature 30°C to 45°C
Winter Temperature 5°C to 20°C
Climate Type Humid Subtropical & Semi-Arid
Oxygen Level Normal
Air Quality Factors Low altitude + plain terrain leads to stagnant air

How Delhi Altitude Impacts Its Climate

Delhi’s elevation of 216 meters plays a significant role in shaping its climate:

1. Extremely Hot Summers

Due to its low altitude and its position within the northern plains:

  • Summers can reach 45°C or more, especially in May and June.

  • Heatwaves are common because warm air remains trapped closer to the surface.

  • Low height from sea level increases heat absorption.

2. Cool but Short Winters

Winters are colder than many other plain regions because:

  • Cold winds from the Himalayas drift southwards.

  • Delhi’s open plain landscape allows temperature to drop sharply at night.

Winter temperatures often fall to 5°C to 10°C in December and January.

3. Air Pollution Stagnation

Delhi’s relatively low elevation and landlocked geography contribute to pollution buildup:

  • Cooler winter air settles close to the ground, causing smog.

  • The lack of natural ventilation traps pollutants over the city.

  • Dust storms from Rajasthan also move into Delhi during summer.

Elevation Variations Across Different Zones of Delhi

Delhi is not completely flat—its altitude varies across regions.
Here’s a quick comparison:

Zone of Delhi Approx. Elevation
Central Delhi 216 m
South Delhi 220–250 m
North Delhi 205–220 m
West Delhi 210–230 m
East Delhi 198–205 m (lowest due to Yamuna belt)
Delhi Ridge (Aravalli region) 250–318 m (highest point)

These variations are important because they affect:

  • Local temperature differences

  • Pollution distribution

  • Humidity levels

  • Drainage patterns during monsoon

How Altitude Impacts Weather & Daily Life in Delhi

1. Temperature Swings

Because of low altitude and continental climate:

  • Summers: Very hot

  • Winters: Quite cold

  • Monsoon: Humid and unpredictable

Delhi’s elevation means it lacks the cooling effects seen in high-altitude regions.

2. Higher Pollution Retention

Delhi’s low height contributes to:

  • Dust accumulation

  • Smog formation in winter

  • Poor wind circulation

The city sits in a bowl-like plain, causing air to remain stagnant.

3. Flooding During Heavy Rains

Areas near the Yamuna River (lowest elevation) experience:

  • Waterlogging

  • Overflow risks

  • Drainage issues

Low-lying regions in East Delhi are the most affected.

Delhi Altitude Compared to Other Major Indian Cities

City Elevation (m) Elevation (ft)
Delhi 216 m 709 ft
Mumbai 14 m 46 ft
Kolkata 9 m 30 ft
Chennai 6 m 20 ft
Jaipur 431 m 1,414 ft
Bangalore 920 m 3,020 ft
Hyderabad 542 m 1,778 ft

Delhi’s elevation is higher than coastal cities but much lower than plateau cities.

Is Delhi’s Altitude Safe for Tourists?

Yes, Delhi’s height from sea level is completely safe.

  • No risk of altitude sickness

  • Oxygen levels remain normal

  • Suitable for all age groups

The only challenges tourists may face are:

  • Heatwaves in summer

  • Smog in winter

  • Humidity during monsoons

Travel Tips for Delhi Based on Elevation

  • Visit between October and March for pleasant weather

  • Stay hydrated during summer months

  • Use masks in winter to reduce exposure to pollution

  • Carry light cotton clothes in summer and warm layers in winter

  • Avoid Yamuna floodplain areas during heavy rains

About TopChandigarh.com

If you love exploring tourist destinations near Delhi or across North India, TopChandigarh.com is a highly informative blog that offers detailed travel guides, local insights, hotel suggestions, and recommendations for popular attractions. The blog covers weekend getaways, hill stations, cultural sites, and hidden gems, helping travelers plan better experiences. Whether you’re researching Delhi, Shimla, Manali, Mussoorie, or nearby cities, TopChandigarh.com provides valuable, user-friendly information to make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.

Conclusion

Delhi’s height from sea level—216 meters (709 feet)—plays an important role in shaping its climate, pollution patterns, and weather conditions. The city’s moderate elevation makes it prone to heatwaves, cold winters, and stagnant air, but it also allows for easy living, accessibility, and smooth travel connectivity. Understanding Delhi’s altitude gives travelers a clearer idea of what to expect when visiting India’s capital city.

Mussoorie Height From Sea Level